ADJUDICATION OFFICER RECOMMENDATION
Adjudication Reference: ADJ-00003822
Parties:
| Complainant | Respondent |
Anonymised Parties | A Director of Nursing and Midwifery | A health service provider |
Complaint:
Act | Complaint/Dispute Reference No. | Date of Receipt |
Complaint seeking adjudication by the Workplace Relations Commission under Section 13 of the Industrial Relations Act 1969. |
CA-00005614-001 | 1st July 2017 |
Date of Adjudication Hearing: 27th April 2017 and 13th June 2017
Workplace Relations Commission Adjudication Officer: Seán Reilly
Procedure:
In accordance with Section 41 of the Workplace Relations Act 2015 and Section 13 of the Industrial Relations Act 1969 and following the referral of the dispute to me by the Director General, I inquired into the dispute and gave the parties an opportunity to be heard by me and to present to me any evidence relevant to the dispute.
Background:
INMO were in dispute with the Respondent in relation to what they considered to be the failure of the Respondent to properly investigate the Complainant’s complaint. |
Summary of Trade Union Case:
INMO said that their claim/complaint is that a named Chief Operations Officer (CCO) of the Respondent failed to afford the Complainant, a Director of Nursing and Midwifery (DONM) in a named area, fair procedure and equal treatment as an employee of the Respondent. INMO said that in so doing, the Respondent have victimised the Complainant and denied her natural justice and her contractual rights. INMO said that while the CCO in an email to them acknowledged receiving the Complainant’s grievance dated 16th May 2016 against an Assistant National Director of HR (ANDHR) and the COO stated she would review the Complainant’s grievance, instead of applying the Respondent agreed Grievance Procedures, the COO simply stated that she had forwarded the complaint to the named ANDHR, the person against whom the complaint was made and no further contact of correspondence was received by the Complainant or her Representative in respect of the grievance. INMO said the Complainant has stated that the COO has been grossly negligent by leaving her, a Respondent Employee, in the Respondent Investigation Process where she felt exposed to intimidation and bullying by the Respondent Investigator, while the Complainant states in relation to this that cognisance must be taken of a previous WRC Adjudication Officer’s findings in ADJ-00003781 to suspend the Respondent’s Investigation. INMO said it is the Complainant’s view that the COO has victimised her for making a complaint in good faith. INMO said the Complainant, by letter of 16th May 2016 registered a grievance with the COO under the Respondent’s Grievance Procedure against the named ANDHR, whom she alleged had been biased and prejudicial against her. In a 3 page written grievance, the Complainant stated that the ANDHR had not and is not affording her fair procedure, due process and equality as an employee of the Respondent. That grievance was sent to the COO via the INMO and hard copy on 1st June 2016. The COO stated she would review the Complainant’s grievance against the ANDHR in which the Complainant has clearly stated her view that the ANDHR should be aware that, as an employee of the Respondent she is entitled, in law, to fair procedures, and that the ANDHR has failed to adhere to those procedures at the beginning and throughout an investigative process and in doing so the ANDHR has denied her a fair opportunity to defend her good name and good reputation. INMO said that while the COO stated on 1st June 2016 she would review the Complainant’s grievance, the COO was negligent in not meeting the Complainant as the Complainant’s grievance is one of a most serious nature. The INMO said that on 20th June 2016, they wrote to the COO referring to the Complainant’s grievance and pointing out that she was aware that the Complainant was, under protest and under duress, co-operating with an investigative process imposed by the ANDHR without the Complainant’s agreement and for which there were no agreed terms of reference.
The letter further stated the Respondent Grievance Procedure. Also in the letter of 20th June, INMO stated to the COO that they would be referring the matter to the WRC. Subsequently INMO received a letter on the same date (20th June 2016) from the COO that stated: “I refer to my acknowledgement email of 1st June in the above regard. I wish to confirm that a copy of this correspondence to (the ANDHR) for his review and response, and I will be in contact with you following receipt of response.” INMO said that as nothing further was heard from the COO or any other manager of the Respondent the matter was referred to the WRC on 1st May 2016. INMO said that to date (27th April 2017), the COO has never reverted to them in response to the Complainant’s grievance dated 17th June 2016 since her letter of 20th June 2016 to INMO. INMO said that the Respondent’s Grievance Procedures of May 2004 provides, under Stage 1, that the appropriate manager would arrange a meeting to discuss the matter complained of not later than 7 working days following receipt of the complainant. INMO said that in circumstances where an employee is working under protest the obligation is that “a meeting with senior management will be held within three working days of the grievance being received.” INMO said that the Complainant is, since May 2014, on protective leave and is co-operating, under protest, with an investigation process commissioned by the ANDHR. INMO said that part of the complaints against the ANDHR are that: He refused to accept amendments to terms of reference (ToR) for an investigation that were submitted on behalf of the Complainant, while he was aware that the ToR are not agreed and are viewed by the Complainant as prejudicial and loaded against her. INMO said the Respondent’s Dignity at Work Policy requires that “the written terms of reference will be based on the written complaint and any other matters relevant to the complaint.” INMO said that by excluding the proposed amendments on behalf of the Complainant, a series of relevant matters are excluded from the Investigation. INMO said that following the first Investigation Team stepping down, the ANDHR appointed a second investigation, having consulted with the persons who had made the complaints against the Complainant, but without having put that investigation team to the Complainant or her Representative. For a number of reasons, the Complainant objected to a named person being an investigator in this investigator. INMO said before the Complainant, albeit under duress and under protest, attended the Investigation. She stated that she had objected to the named person, who was imposed by the ANDHR, but her objections have been ignored. By consulting with the persons making the complaints against the Complainant only and not consulting with the Complainant or her Representative. INMO said the ANDHR has breached the Respondent’s Policy in respect of Dignity at Work.
INMO said that in the course of that Investigation, the Complainant felt repeatedly bullied by a named one of the investigators and this culminated in that investigator inappropriately and aggressively waving a pen at the Complainant during the course of questioning. An apology has been offered by the person involved, however, the Complainant, because of the inappropriate behaviour feels vulnerable to further acts of hostility, bullying and harassment. On 11th January 2016, the Complainant made a written complaint, under the Respondent’s Dignity at Work Policy, to the named National Director of Human Resources for the Respondent; she stated that she also felt bullied by the investigator to not speak about the facts on serious high risks to patients in the named hospital by other parties. INMO said that the National Director of Human Resources referred that complaint to the ANDHR. INMO said that the ANDHR ignored the requirements of the Respondents policy and proceeded to contact the two named investigators, while the Complainant, again, excluded the Complainant in the process and the ANDHR then dismissed that complaint without any reference to the Complainant or her Representative. INMO said that the ANDHR’s actions in relation to the complainant of 11th January 2016, have already been the subject of a WRC Adjudication Officer’s Recommendation, which found that the ANDHR had failed to apply the Respondent’s policy fairly and that, in so doing, he had denied the Complainant her rights under the Respondent’s procedure and in natural justice. INMO said that such is the bias and prejudice against the Complainant, evident from the actions and inactions taken by the ANDHR, that a halt must be called to the current Investigation and the Respondent be required to put in place a genuinely independent overall review of solicited complaints against the Complainant and of all matters from 3rd March 2014, including the events that followed that to the present date. INMO submitted a detailed general background to the matters. INMO said it is clear that the COO has failed in her duty as a senior manager to process the grievance lodged by the Complainant in accordance the agreed procedures of the Respondent for grievances. They said the COO has not afforded the Complainant fair procedure, equality and due process as an employee of the Respondent and have effectively victimised the Complainant. INMO said that the complaint is one of a most serious nature; the Complainant has stated, that the ANDHR has failed to adhere to fair procedures, has been grossly negligent and has denied her her right to a fair defence. They said that such a complaint deserved to be taken seriously and should have been treated in accordance with the agreed policies and procedures. INMO said the Respondent has demonstrated a bias and a failure to adhere to their procedures, repeatedly and did not give the Complainant the opportunity to answer any case, or allegations against her directly to the Respondent. Instead, the Complainant had to wait 6 months before she was given an opportunity by the first investigation team, to respond to allegations, she has refuted all of these allegations. The Complainant stated that while she was a DON&M all staff had both direct and indirect communications with a large amount of other managers and staff, internal and external but, at no stage, did any person, manager or staff member ever bring any concerns to her regarding her working relationship with staff. The Complainant has stated that she has always been dignified, courteous and inclusive. INMO said the first Investigation was abandoned by the investigators and this second investigation is ‘paused’ because of a WRC Adjudicator’s finding that the Respondent have been unfair in the manner in which the ANDHR handled the complaint against the second investigation team. They said the entire process has had the most dire consequences, in terms of the employment rights of the Complainant and they said that it therefore behoves the Respondent to fully and thoroughly investigate the complaint against the ANDHR, as she requested in her complaint letter of 16th May 2016, to the COO. INMO said that such is the extent of the departure from fair procedure by the Respondent, in the case of the Complainant, that the following redress is sought:-
INMO said that this complaint relates to a discrete part of an overall process, that has now been underway for over 3 years. INMO said that during that time the Complainant has been placed on protective leave by the Respondent, while the Respondent have repeatedly shown bias in favour of those who made the solicited complaints against her, and in so doing, deprived the Complainant of fair procedures, equality, her procedural rights and natural justice. INMO said that while the complaint against the COO relates to her failure to apply the Respondent’s policies and procedures appropriately, the substances of the complaint would, itself, have warranted a serious review of breaches of the Respondent’s agreed policies and procedures by the ANDHR and the Complainant’s right to a fair hearing.
INMO said that therefore it is vitally important, that in this instance, the Adjudicator puts a stop to a deeply flawed process and recommends a thorough independent investigation of the Respondent’s handling of the matter. The Complainant and her Representative responded in detail to the submissions of the Respondent. INMO and the Complainant sought a favourable recommendation. |
Summary of Respondent’s Case:
The Respondent said that initially it was unclear to them what the subject of the complaint/claim due to the previous complaint heard by a different Adjudicator in November 2016 and who issued a Recommendation in December 2016 (ADJ-00003781 refers) until the submission was presented on 27th April 2017. They were now in a position to respond as follows. The Respondent said that all their quotes from the Complainant’s submissions are all in bold italics with the Respondent’s response following in ordinary typeface. (It should be noted that I have removed all names and left titles or initials of titles instead). The Respondent said that in 2014, a process was initiated to investigate complainants made by a significant number of senior nursing management staff against the Complainant. They said this has been a protracted process with various complaints/grievances being made by the Complainant to various managers in the Respondent against the following:
The Respondent said that the above has been coupled with lengthy periods in consultation in relation to the Terms of Reference (ToR), investigators etc, which has led to unnecessary further protraction of the process. The Respondent said that the investigative process under the Dignity at Work is currently delayed due to current grievances by the Complainant. The Respondent said that this had a negative impact on all parties involved, including the 14 persons making the complainants against the Complainant and has made the process elongated by virtue of the varying issue being raised on an ongoing basis by the Complainant. The Respondent said that this would be most unusual for any investigative process whereby the original complaint has been lost in the subsequent and repeated issues / complaints / grievances being raised at multiple levels with multiple people by the Complainant. The Complainant has complained that the Chief Operations Officer (COO) failed to afford the Complainant fair procedures and equal treatment as an employee of the Respondent. The Complainant has asserted in doing so, the Employer, has victimised the Complainant and denied her contractual rights and natural justice. The Complainant has stated the COO has been grossly negligent by leaving the Complainant, a Respondent employee, in a Respondent investigation process where the Complainant felt exposed to intimidation and bullying by Respondent Investigator.” The Respondent said they strongly refute the assertion of gross negligence or that the Respondent has victimised the Complainant and denied her contractual rights and natural justice, as her complaint of alleged bullying by one of the investigators is the subject of efforts by them to conduct a preliminary assessment of the allegation by an agreed person external to the Respondent and this matter has already been through a WRC process The Respondent said that the original Dignity at Work investigation process under the WRC Adjudication Officer’s findings/recommendation in ADJ-00003781 is delayed until the matter of this allegation is addressed, so a claim of negligence and the associated suggestion of ongoing exposure to intimidation and bullying is wholly unfounded. The Respondent said that the complaint against a member of the Investigation Team relates to a Meeting in December 2015. They said that since then the Complainant has not had cause to assert any ongoing exposure to intimidation and/or bullying. They said the complaint was addressed at the time by the Investigation Team (the members apologised twice) and by the ANDHR. “It is the Complainant’s view that the COO has victimised her for making a complainant in good faith.” The Respondent said that to assert victimisation by them in such circumstances is to distort the facts and the best efforts being made to progress the matter under complaint, and to use the intemperate description of ‘victimised’ designed to unjustly vilify the Respondent. “The Complainant, by letter of 16 May 2016, registered a grievance with the COO under the Respondent’s Grievance Procedure against the Assistant National Director of Human Resources, whom she alleged had been biased and prejudicial against her. The Complainant in a three page written grievance, due process and equality as an employee of the Respondent. That Grievance was conveyed to the COO via the INMO by email and hard copy on 1st June 2016.” In respect of these assertions this case is not one with which the current COO is familiar, as she is new to her role and she was not involved in the process at the outset. The Respondent said the COO is not the commissioner of the investigation, nor is she ANDHR’s Line Manager. The Respondent said that despite these facts, the following facts indicate clearly that the COO addressed the Complainant’s complaint in the manner she believed was most appropriate. The Respondent said that receipt of the Complainant’s correspondence was acknowledged by the COO by return email of 1st June 2016. The Respondent said given that the matter was totally unfamiliar to the COO and that an understanding of the matter had to be gained, further correspondence confirming that complaint was issued to the person against whom the complaint was being made on 17th June 2016 and issued to INMO on 20th June 2016. The complaint was issued to the ANDHR on 13th June 2016.
A follow-up teleconference took place and correspondence issued on 12th and 26th July 2016. The Respondent said it must be noted that it was agreed at a point in time that the COO will have no role or decision-making in any employee relations process that may be recommended in the Investigation Report and that any such process will be managed independently of the Hospital Group. The Respondent said the Complainant has been in correspondence with the ANDHR’s Line Manager, and inviting the COO into the issues raised would not progress a solution, but potentially lead to uncertainty around who is addressing the matter from the Respondent’s perspective. “The COO indicated she would review the Complainant’s grievance against the ANDHR in which the Complainant clearly articulated her view to the COO that the ADHR should be aware that, as an employee of the Respondent, she is entitled, in law, to fair procedures, and that the ANDHR has failed to adhere to those procedures at the beginning and throughout an investigative process. In doing so, the ANDHR has denied the Complainant a fair opportunity to defend her good name and good reputation. While the COO stated on 1st June 2016, she would review the Complainant’s grievance, in which the Complainant also stated that, as an employee of the Respondent, she has been exposed to intimidation and bullying behaviour, the COO was negligent in not meeting the Complainant and the Complainant grievance is one of a most serious nature.” The Respondent said in relation to these assertions, the COO appropriately chose to not meet the Complainant while the matter was being dealt with the ANDHR’s Line Manager for the same reasons set out above. “On 20 June 2016, the INMO wrote to the COO referring to the Complainant’s grievance and pointing out that she was aware that the Complainant was under protest and under duress co-operating with an investigative process imposed by the ANDHR without the Complainant’s agreement and for which there were no agreed Terms of Reference (ToR).” The Respondent said that the ‘Dignity at Work Policy’ (2009) does not require agreement for the Terms of Reference. It is also the case that there is no requirement for an “agreed terms of reference” in the 2004 Grievance and Disciplinary Policy either, it simply refers to the investigation being governed “by clear terms of reference” and the Respondent said INMO would be well aware of this. The Respondent said the 2007 update of the Policy states that the investigation “will be carried out in strict accordance with the terms of reference”. “The letter further outlined the Respondent Grievance Procedure as the Complainant’s grievance against the ANDHR was not dealt with by the COO as per the Respondent’s Grievance Procedure, also in that letter of 20 June the INMO indicated to the COO that we would be referring the complainant to the Workplace Relations Commission. Following the INMO letter on 20 June 2016 to the COO, INMO received a letter later the same day from the COO as follows: “I refer to my acknowledgement email of 01 June in the above regard. I wish to confirm that a copy of this correspondence has been forwarded to the ANDHR for his review and response, and I will be in contact with you following receipt of a response.
As nothing further was heard from the COO or any other manager of the Respondent, the matter was referred to the Workplace Relation Commission (WRC) on 01 July 2016. To date, the COO has never reverted to the INMO in response to the Complainant’s grievance dated 16 May 2016, since the COO’s letter to the INMO on 20 June (dated 17 June 2016).” The Respondent said that their response to these points is the same as that given above - the COO appropriately chose to not meet the Complainant while the matter was being dealt by the ANDHR’s Line Manager, thereby endeavouring to not complicate the matter by intervening. The Respondent said that in hindsight, if may have been wise to inform the Complainant accordingly. “The Respondent Grievance Procedure (Grievance and Disciplinary Procedures, May 2004) provides, under Stage 1, that the appropriate manager would arrange a meeting to discuss the matter complained of not later than seven working days following receipt of the complaint.” In circumstances where an employee is working under protest, the obligation is that “a meeting with senior management will be held within three working days of the grievance being received.” The Respondent said that this provision is not applicable to this case as the ‘working under protest’ section in the Policy states as follows: “Where the grievance relates to an instruction issued by the supervisor/manager arising from a service imperative the employee is obliged to carry out the instruction “under protest”. A meeting with senior management will be held within 3 working days of the grievance being received”. The Respondent said the Complainant’s circumstances do not require such a response as the provision is clearly intended to address situations where employees are in the workplace, and entering this 3 day requirement is an example of yet another obstacle to progressing the investigation into the complainants of the other 14 employees of the Respondent. “The Respondent, Director of Nursing and Midwifery, is since May 2014, on protective leave and co-operating, under protest, with an investigation process commissioned by the ANDHR. Part of the complaints against the ANDHR are that: He refused to accept amendments to terms of reference for an investigation which were submitted on behalf of the Complainant, Director of Nursing and Midwifery while he was aware the ToR are not agreed and are viewed by the Complainant as prejudicial and loaded against the Complainant.” The Respondent said that notwithstanding, as indicated in the foregoing that there is no requirement for an ‘agreed terms of reference’ only ‘clear terms of reference’, the Respondent refutes the Complainant’s allegation that the ANDHR imposed the investigation without her agreement and for which there were no agreed terms of reference. The named then COO, who was the initial Investigator had spent a lengthy period in consultation with the INMO and their member on the terms of reference for the investigation.
The Respondent said that by way of letter of 24th September 2014 from INMO to the ANDHR it is stated: “…….. we had on a without prejudice basis accepted as final the Terms of Reference.” The Respondent said that additionally, they strongly disagree with the assertion that the Terms of Reference are prejudicial and loaded against the Complainant. “The Respondent’s Dignity at Work Policy requires that “the written terms of reference will be based on the written complaint and any other matters relevant to the complaint”. By excluding the suggested amendments, on behalf of the Complainant, a series of relevant matters are excluded from the Investigation.” The Respondent said that on the assertion that the exclusion of the Complainant’s suggested amendments excludes “a series of relevant matters from the investigation”, they take the view that the Complainant’s amendments, as the respondent in the Dignity at Work Investigation, cannot be asserted under ‘any other matters relevant to the complaints’ as her views inevitably are rebuttal in nature and character, thus more appropriately dealt with by the independent investigators. “Following the first Investigation Team stepping down, the ANDHR appointed a second investigation having consulted with the complainants (the persons who made the complaints against the Complainants) but without having put that investigation team to the Complainant or her representative. The Complainant objected, for a number of reasons to (a named person) in this Respondent investigation. Before the Complainant, albeit under duress and under protest, attended the Respondent Investigation, the Complainant had outlined that she objected to (the named person) who was imposed by ANDHR, but her objections have been ignored. By consulting with the complainants (the persons who made the complaints against the Complainant)only and not consulting with the Complainant or her representative, the ANDHR breached the Respondent policy in respect of Dignity at Work.” The Respondent said that it is clear from the Dignity at Work Policy, that “if an issue persists in relation to the acceptability or otherwise of the nominated person(s), the matter may be referred to the Joint Chairs of the National Working Group within 2 weeks for a decision regarding the nominated person(s).” The Respondent said the INMO cannot hold them responsible for their failure to refer this issue and it is perfectly reasonable for them to draw the inference that in not so doing, the INMO had accepted the nominated Investigator. “In the course of the investigation, which the Complainant was co-operating with, under protest and under duress, the Complainant felt repeatedly bullied by one of the investigators, (named). This culminated in (that investigator) inappropriately and aggressively waving a pen at the Complainant during the course of a line of questioning. An apology has been offered by (that investigator), however, the Complainant, because of the inappropriate behaviour by (that investigator) on the investigation team with (the named second investigator), the Complainant feels vulnerable to further acts of hostility, bullying and harassment. On 11 January 2016, the Complainant made a written complaint, under the Respondent’s Dignity at Work Policy to the (named) National Director of Human Resources for the Respondent, regarding feelings of bullying and harassment towards the Complainant in relation to the action which had been taken in a December 2015 meeting by (the named investigator). The Complainant has stated that she also felt bullied by the Respondent Investigator to not speak about the facts on serious high risks to ….. by other parties. The National Director of Human Resources referred that complaint to the ANDHR. The ANDHR ignored the requirements of the Respondent’s Policy and proceeded to contact the (named)Investigation Team, while he again, excluded the Complainant in a Respondent process. The ANDHR then dismissed the complaint without any reference to the Complainant or her representative.” The Respondent said they are surprised that the Complainant feels vulnerable to further acts of hostility, bullying and harassment by the named Investigator having received an apology in person on 16th December 2015, when the matter was raised with her and also an apology in person when the Investigation was reconvened on 17th December 2015. The Respondent said the Investigation Team offered additional measures in the nature of video-visual recording for any future interviews with the Complainant - this offer was refused. In addition, the Investigation Team assured the ANDHR that they wish no other than to carry out the investigation in a professional manner. “The ANDHR’s actions is relation to the complaint of 11 January 2016, have already been the subject of a Workplace Relations Commissioner Officer’s Recommendation, ADJ-00003781, which found that the ANDHR had failed to apply the Respondent’s policy fairly and that, in so doing, he had denied the Complainant her rights under the procedure and in natural justice.” The Respondent said there is no denial of rights as this is the subject of efforts by them to conduct a preliminary assessment of the allegation by an agreed external person. The Respondent said that the Investigation Process remains at a standstill until this grievance is addressed. “Such is the bias and prejudice against the Complainant, evident from the actions and inactions taken by the ANDHR, that we must call a halt to the current investigative process and require the Respondent to put in place a genuinely independent overall review of solicited complaints against the Director of Nursing and Midwifery and of all matters from 3rd March 2014, including the events which followed that, to the present date.” The Respondent said that this claim is clear evidence of the Complainant’s attempts to frustrate a Dignity At Work process that arises from claims by 14 of her colleagues. The Respondent there has been an enormous effort made by the Respondent to progress this matter from the outset and to decide that the gargantuan body of work that that has been done to this point should be negated is unjust to other stakeholders who have fully engaged in what has been a difficult process for all. The Respondent said the gathering of the evidence to date has been fully independent and there is no evidence whatsoever put forward to the contrary. The Respondent said that the use of the word ‘solicited’ is suggestive of bad faith on the part of the Respondent and it is refuted in the strongest possible terms. The request of the General Manager to the numerous complainants to formalise their complaints was perfectly reasonable and was done in the interests of ensuring accuracy in the process and avoiding possible interpretational error. The Respondent said that it is absolutely astonishing for the Complainant to be calling for a halt to the current investigative process and requiring the Respondent to put in place a “genuinely independent overall review of solicited complaints against the Director of Nursing and Midwifery”, which the Respondent refutes.
The Respondent said with that this case is now heading into its fourth year with the Investigation nearing completion it is essential for the employees involved on both sides that it is completed without further delay. They said this was acknowledged by the Adjudicator of the previous WRC Hearing referred to by the Complainant, where that Adjudicator stated in her findings that she fully appreciates the challenge for the Respondent in managing complaints of this sensitivity and complexity and fully acknowledged the Respondent expressed interest in bringing the investigation of the complaints against the Complainant to a conclusion. “The Complainant is the legitimately appointed Director of Nursing and Midwifery for (named area). She took up her appointment in January 2009 and, in May 2014, was placed on ‘protective leave’, without being afforded fair procedure, following complaints solicited (the named) Acting General Manager in March of that year.” The Respondent said that once again they strongly object to and refute the assertion that the complaints were solicited and repeat the objection to all related assertions in the remainder of the Complainant’s submission. “The Respondent, without giving the Complainant fair procedure and the opportunity to answer any case or allegations against her, proceeded with an investigation into the solicited complaints and engaged two independent investigators to conduct that investigation. The commissioner for the first investigation was (the named) former COO of the Respondent. The (named) investigators were engaged. The Complainant was not given the opportunity to respond to the complaints before their engagement. The investigators then provided the Complainant with the opportunity to respond to the complaints, some six months (in October 2014) after the Complainant’s Employer the Respondent had received the complaints. Shortly after the investigators received the Complainant’s response, they notified all parties that they would not proceed any further with the Investigation and they withdrew.” The Complainant and her representative had discovered, in the process of engagement, that the named commissioner of the first investigation was conflicted as he had previous involvement in advising the Acting General Manger (in a related matter). In response to a complaint made on behalf of the Complainant, the ANDHR acting on behalf of (the named) National Director of Human Resources, curtailed the first named commissioner’s involvement in the process before the first investigation started. Following the first investigation team stepping down and on foot of further letters sent to the Respondent regarding the first named commissioner not being an appropriate person to be a commissioner, the Respondent appointed the ANDHR as a commissioner for a second investigative process. In early 2015, in spite of numerous letters being sent to the ANDHR from the INMO on behalf of the Complainant requesting an urgent meeting on the Complainant’s stated views on serious high risks to patients (in a named location), no meeting was ever acceded to. This refusal to meet directly with the Complainant is an outrageous breach of her right to be heard by her Employer and this was expressed in a letter to the ANDHR, on 24 March letter from 21 January to 24 March 2015 refers. The ANDHR, as commissioner to the second investigation, imposed the original flawed Terms of Reference drawn up be the first commissioner. This was in spite of lengthy and significant requests for amendments to the ToR by the Complainant and her representative. The ToR were considered prejudicial and loaded against the Complainant, by her representative and herself because they excluded crucial events regarding the Respondent’s senior managers’ involvement in early March 2014 in the process. The Respondent said the Complainant contends that there was no consultation with either her or her representative regarding the make-up of the Investigation Team. The Respondent referred to 4 pieces of correspondence dated 24th November 2014, 18th March 2015, 20th April 2015 and 14th May 2015 all of which are regarding proposals for the make-up of the Investigation Team. Also the ANDHR had a number of telephone discussions with the Complainant’s INMO Representative regarding proposals for the Investigation Team. “The ANDHR letter to theAssistant National Director of Human Resources of 18 March 2015, showed the ANDHR had excluded the Complainant and her representative from considering investigators, while the ANDHR had consulted with the complainants (the persons making the complaints against the Complainant) regarding his proposed investigators and when this came to the Complainant’s INMO Representative’s attention, letters from INMO were sent in March 2015 and April 2015 to the Assistant National Director of Human Resources outlining that the Complainant was excluded and not afforded fair procedure by the ANDHR. The ANDHR gave no explanation why he had consulted with the complainants and their representatives regarding his own nominees for investigators and why he had excluded the Complainant and her INMO Representative from that consultation. (A named) proposed investigator was never offered for consideration to the Complainant or her Representative. The ANDHR then imposed this investigator with the other investigator, having only consulted with the complainants (and their representatives). Before the Complainant attended the second investigation, albeit under protest, it was documented that the Complainant was not given the opportunity by the ANDHR to outline that she objected to (the named investigator) for a number of reasons, as an investigator in the process as documentation shows. The Respondent said once again, the question must be asked why, if this is such a significant matter for their member, INMO did not refer it to the Joint Chairs of the National Working Group for a decision. “The ANDHR, following the setting up of the second investigation, again denied the Complainant fair procedure and due process when he did not give the Complainant the opportunity to respond directly to her employer referring a further complaint to the investigation team. Documentation shows the Complainant’s INMO Representative had outlined the two investigators that this was denying the Complainant fair procedure and due process” The Respondent said the referral of the last received complaint directly into the Investigation is an appropriate action as was explained to the INMO in a letter of 3rd March as the independent and objective Investigation Team could evaluate it in keeping with the Respondent’s stated desire to have an independent and objective evaluation of all aspects of the issues raised. The Complainant would have an opportunity to examine this complaint in advance of meeting the investigators, to prepare her response and to deliver this directly to the team without any third party involvement.
“The ANDHR, again, did not afford the Complainant fair procedure as documentation the Complainant requires, to defend her good name and good reputation, is being withheld from her, while other parties have access to documentation and other parties have provided partial documentation, out of context, to the investigation as documentation shows including one of the investigators’ letter to the INMO of 7th January 2016. In the course of the second investigation, the Complainant felt intimidated and bullied by one of the investigators, that culminated in an inappropriate physical gesture. The Complainant made a complaint under the Respondent’s Dignity at work Policy, to the National Director of Human Resources, regarding the behaviour of the Investigation Team and when the National Director for HR, referred that matter to the ANDHR, he summarily dismissed her complaint, having spoken only to the Investigation Team, but never having listened to the Complainant. This matter has already been the subject of a WRC Adjudication Hearing, Decision reference ADJ-00003781 where the Adjudicator found that the Respondent had failed to undertake a preliminary screening of the Complainant’s complaint of failure by the Respondent to apply their own Dignity at Work Policy and consequent failure to their duty of care to her and the Adjudicator stated “accordingly, I am upholding the Complainant’s complaint of failure by the Respondent to apply their own Dignity at Work Policy and consequent failure in their duty of care to her. I find further that the Claimant was denied her right to be heard when the RM made a decision to bring matters to a close having consulted with the Investigation Team and having failed to revert to the Claimant or her Representative. Thiswas unfair to the Claimant and she was denied her rights under natural justice”. The Adjudicator found that the ANDHR involvement was unfair to the Complainant and she was denied her rights under natural justice by the ANDHR.” The Complainant and her INMO Representative have/are engaging with the Investigation Team by attending meeting and via correspondence. The Investigation Team offered protective measures in the nature of audio/visual recording for any future interviews to the Complainant and this offer was refused. The Investigation Team has provided the Complainant with a number of extensions for the responses required to statements and other issues linked to the investigation. The Respondent said that the Investigation is nearing completion. It is the Respondent’s position that, as there is an ongoing investigation, any procedural issues, which the Complainant wishes to raise should be addressed on the issue of the Final Draft as appropriate. The Respondent said it is noteworthy that the Complainant and her INMO Representative are continuing to engage with the Investigation Team and the Investigation is near completion. The Respondent said it is clear that the ANDHR has carried out his role as Commissioner in a fair and equitable manner with no evidence to the contrary. The Respondent said that their response clearly demonstrates that the current COO did not act in any way contrary to the interests of the Complainant. The Respondent said that in light of the foregoing they request the Adjudicator to uphold their position and reject the position and claim/complaint of the Complainant and INMO. |
Findings and Recommendation:
Section 41 of the Workplace Relations Act 2015 requires that I make a decision in relation to the dispute in accordance with the relevant redress provisions under Schedule 6 of that Act.
Section 13 of the Industrial Relations Act 1969 requires that I make recommendation setting forth my opinion on the merits of the dispute.
I have carefully considered the evidence and submissions of the parties and I have concluded as follows. I note that extremely detailed submissions and responses to those submissions were made to me and I note that much of them were made by way of background to inform my understanding of the claim/complaint before me and to contextualise it and it was indeed useful in that regard. I note that following some discussions at the beginning of the Hearing it was confirmed by the Complainant and INMO that the claim/complaint is a discrete one that it is solely that the named Chief Operations Officer (COO) failed to respond properly or afford the Complainant fair procedures that complied with the Respondent’s own policies in relation to a written grievance complaint made by the Complainant to that COO against the named Assistant National Director of Human Resources (ANDHR) by letter of 16th May 2016 and did not in any way relate to issues covered and dealt with in the Adjudication Hearing and the Adjudication Officer Recommendation ADJ-00003781, which was accepted by both parties and related matters and accordingly my findings and recommendations will be confined to that claim/complaint in relation to the named Chief Operations Officer (COO). By way of a letter of 16th May 2016, Complainant sent a Formal Written Grievance Complainant under the Respondent Grievance Procedure (2005) against the ANDHR to the COO. The COO acknowledged receipt of this correspondence by email of 1st June 2016 and stated that she would review and respond following same. On 17th June 2016, she confirmed that she had sent the grievance complaint to the ANDHR for his review and would be in contact with INMO following receipt of response. Nothing further was heard by the Complainant or INMO and they referred the matter to the WRC (having informed the Respondent of their intention in that regard). I cannot accept that this was appropriately handled by the COO as submitted by the Respondent. If as suggested by the Respondent the COO was not the appropriate person to whom such a grievance complaint be made to then the COO should have passed it on to the appropriate person and asked that person to acknowledge the grievance complaint, inform the Complainant of that fact and deal with it that way. If there was doubt on the part of the COO about the appropriate person then she had an experienced HR Department available to her to advise her on the appropriate way to deal with it. I cannot accept that it was reasonable for the COO to conclude that it was appropriate for the grievance complaint to be solely sent for review to the person against whom the complaint was made. How could the COO expect the person against whom the complaint was made to be objective in relation to complaints against himself, any such expectation is unreasonable.
Nor do I understand why the ANDHR, as an senior and very experienced HR practitioner did not consider himself to be conflicted in relation to the matter bearing in mind that he was the person against whom the complaint was made, recuse himself, decline to review the matter and suggest that another uninvolved appropriate person perform the review. In my view the only appropriate involvement of the ANDHR would be to provide his response to the complaints to the person reviewing or investigating the grievance complaints and to answer any questions from such person. Based on the foregoing the Complainant was not afforded fair procedures in relation to the handling of her complaint of 16th May 2016, and the COO failed to respond properly to that complaint or to afford the Complainant fair procedures in relation to that complaint. Accordingly I must find that I see considerable merit in the claim/complaint and it is upheld. Based on the above finding I see merit in the claim/complaint and it is upheld by me. I recommend that as a matter of urgency the Complainant’s Written Grievance Complaint of 16th May 2016 be properly investigated by an appropriate member of management (other than the COO or the ANDHR) and that both parties fully co-operate in insuring that such is dealt with expeditiously. I will not be, as requested by the Complainant, recommending a termination of the existing investigation into the complaints against the Complainant by 14 of her colleagues, nor will I be recommending its suspension as I note that unlike the case with Adjudication Officer Decision/Case ADJ-000003781, this complaint/case does not involve a member of the Investigation Team. Indeed the COO against whom this complaint/claim is made played and plays no part in that investigation. While the other person, the ANDHR, is the commissioning offer for the investigation he is not part of the investigation team. I further note, as submitted by the Respondent, the Complainant and her INMO Representative are participating in and engaging with that Investigation and it is open to them to raise any issues they have in that regard at those investigation hearings, or as suggested by the Respondent, at the issue of the First Draft of the Report of the Investigation, or in any Appeal against the Final Report of the Investigation or in any appeal to the WRC and/or the Labour Court against the outcome of the Investigation. I consider it is the interest of all parties, including the Complainant, that the current Investigation, that has been ongoing for more than 3 years, should be concluded without any further delay. I consider the request by INMO and the Complainant for punitive damages to be premature and I make no recommendation in that regard. I note that the Complainant stated at the Hearing that she had not been provided by the Respondent with documentation requested and required by her in order to defend herself against the complaints made against her and I further note that the Respondent stated that they were not aware of any requests in that regard that had not been responded to and that they had no problem providing documentation provided they were in a position to so do.
While this is not a matter covered by the complaints/case before me in the instant case and accordingly is not a matter on which I can make a recommendation, I do note that there is much common ground between the parties on this matter and I now repeat the suggestion I made at the Hearing which neither party had any problem with: that the Complainant or INMO on her behalf submit a letter to the Respondent listing the documentation they are seeking that has not been provided to them and that he Respondent reply promptly enclosing the documentation sought or stating why it cannot be provided. |
Dated: 14th July 2017
Workplace Relations Commission Adjudication Officer: Seán Reilly.
Key Words: Industrial Dispute: Alleged Failure to properly investigate a complaint by the Complainant.