ADJUDICATION OFFICER DECISION/RECOMMENDATION
Adjudication Reference: ADJ-00009379
Parties:
| Complainant | Respondent |
Anonymised Parties | A teacher | A Montessori |
Complaint(s):
Act | Complaint/Dispute Reference No. | Date of Receipt |
Complaint seeking adjudication by the Workplace Relations Commission under Regulation 10 of the European Communities (Protection of Employees on Transfer of Undertakings) Regulations 2003 (S.I. No. 131 of 2003) | CA-00011661-001 | 26/04/2017 |
Complaint seeking adjudication by the Workplace Relations Commission under section 6 of the Payment of Wages Act, 1991 | CA-00011661-002 | 26/04/2017 |
Date of Adjudication Hearing: 02/10/2017
Workplace Relations Commission Adjudication Officer: Niamh O'Carroll Kelly
Procedure:
In accordance with Section 41(4) of the Workplace Relations Act, 2015 and following the presentation by an employee of a complaint of a contravention by an employer of an Act contained in Schedule 5 of the Workplace Relations Act of 2015 or such other act as may be referred to in the 2015 Act, made to the Director General and following a referral by the said Director General of this matter to the Adjudication services, I can confirm that I have fulfilled my obligation to make all relevant inquiries into the complaint or dispute. I have additionally and where appropriate heard the oral evidence of the parties and their witnesses and have taken account of the evidence tendered in the course of the hearing.
The Complainant herein has referred a matter for dispute resolution under Section 6 Payment of Wages Act, 1991 and Regulation 10 of the European Communities (Protection of Employees on Transfer of Undertakings) regulations 2003 (S.I. 131 of 2003)
Withdrawal:
The complainant withdrew her claim ADJ 9379 CA 00011661-002.
Summary of Complainant’s Case:
The complainant commenced employment with the first named respondent, (herein after referred to as ‘G’) in September, 2006. On the 28th April, 2015 the complainant went on out certified sick leave. She was suffering from stress. She remained out on sick leave, with little or no communication from her employer until August, 2016. In August she contacted Mr. X who effectively owned and operated ‘G’ requesting information about the new school term. Mr. X responded stating: - G will not be re-opening in September. - A decision had been made to enter into a liquidation process. - Issues of redundancy and statutory entitlements would be dealt with by the insolvency practitioner. - Certain parties some of whom were connected to ‘G’ had registered a new company ‘W’ , the second named respondent ( herein after referred to as ‘W’) and it was his belief that the new entity would honour her terms and conditions pursuant to the transfer of Undertakings regulations. On the 15.03.17 the complainant contacted the principal of ‘W’ stating that she had been informed that there had been a transfer of undertakings from ‘G’ to ‘W’. On the 16.03.17 the principal of ‘W’ replied stating that there had been no transfer of undertakings and there was in fact no connection between ‘G’ and ‘W’. W was incorporated in July, 2017. ‘W’ trades out of the same premises as ‘G’. The premises are owned by the local rugby club. ‘W’ carries out the same business as ‘G’ and one of the employees of ‘G’ now works for ‘W’. She is the company secretary of ‘W’ Many of the children who attended at ‘G’ are now enrolled at ‘W’. |
Summary of Respondent’s Case:
The second named respondent is a stranger to the within proceedings. Mr. X ran ‘G’. He essentially ran it into the ground, closed up shop, stripped the premises of everything and set up a new business a few miles down the road, taking many of the students with him. Many of the local students were left with no pre-school to go to. A grandfather of one of the children, who is now on the board of management of ‘W’ decided to take matters into his own hands and start up a new entity so that the local children and their parents wouldn’t be disappointed come September. He funded the venture himself. There never was any connected between the old entity and the ‘W’. ‘W’ was opened out of necessity and was done so without any consultation or discussions with Mr. X. |
Findings and Conclusions:
I am satisfied based on the facts that have been presented to me by both the complainant and the respondent, as is set out above, that no transfer of undertakings took place between ‘G’ and ‘W’. I am satisfied that Mr. X entered ‘G’ into liquidation having run it into the ground and started up again a few miles down the road. I am further satisfied that the incorporation of ‘W’ was done so with no connection whatsoever to ‘G’ and in circumstances where the community needed the entity and one of the children’s grandparents was in a position to fulfil that need. On that basis, I find that the complaint fails. |
Decision:
Section 41 of the Workplace Relations Act 2015 requires that I make a decision in relation to the complaint in accordance with the relevant redress provisions under Schedule 6 of that Act.
The complaint ADJ 9379 CA 11661-01 fails.
Dated: 20 November 2017
Workplace Relations Commission Adjudication Officer: Niamh O'Carroll Kelly
Key Words:
Transfer of Undertaking. |