ADJUDICATION OFFICER DECISION
Adjudication Reference: ADJ-00006390
Parties:
| Complainant | Respondent |
Parties | A General Operative | An Electrical and General Business Company |
Complaint(s):
Act | Complaint/Dispute Reference No. | Date of Receipt |
Complaint seeking adjudication by the Workplace Relations Commission under Section 8 of the Unfair Dismissals Act, 1977 |
CA-00008723-001 | 12/12/2016 |
Complaint seeking adjudication by the Workplace Relations Commission under section 7 of the Terms of Employment (Information) Act, 1994 |
CA-00008723-002 | 12/12/2016 |
Date of Adjudication Hearing: 12/07/2017
Workplace Relations Commission Adjudication Officer: Michael McEntee
Procedure:
In accordance with Section 41 of the Workplace Relations Act, 2015; Section 7 of the Terms of Employment (Information) Act, 1994 and Section 8 of the Unfair Dismissals Acts, 1977 - 2015, following the referral of the complaint(s)/dispute(s) to me by the Director General, I inquired into the complaint(s)/dispute(s) and gave the parties an opportunity to be heard by me and to present to me any evidence relevant to the complaint(s)/dispute(s).
1: Summary of Complainant’s Case:
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2: Summary of Respondent’s Case:
2:1 Complaint seeking adjudication by the Workplace Relations Commission under Section 8 of the Unfair Dismissals Act, 1977 CA-00008723-001 The Respondent is a Group of linked small to medium enterprises. The overall business of the Group suffered badly in 2016 from, among other things, the change in the value of sterling, exacerbated post the Brexit vote and there was a marked fall off in business from the UK. Accordingly there was a Redundancy programme across the Group during 2016 and into 2017. Some 60 employees were made redundant in a phased programme. The Complainant was one of the staff made redundant as his position was no longer viable. The suggestion that there was any linkage to the PI Action was vigorously denied. It was agreed that local discussions had taken place regarding a settlement but not in any context of suggesting /not suggesting redundancy selection. Documentary evidence was produced of the Redundancy programme. The distribution of the Complainant's duties post his Redundancy were discussed and I was satisfied that no new staff had been hired as direct replacements. Any suggestions of Bullying and or Harassment were vigorously denied. The Complainant had never made any allegations during his period of employment. The Company has detailed HR procedures that were available to be utilised.
Accordingly the claim should be dismissed. 2:2 Complaint seeking adjudication by the Workplace Relations Commission under section 7 of the Terms of Employment (Information) Act, 1994 CA-00008723-002 The Complainant was issued with a new Contract of Employment in January 2015. Copy presented in evidence. Any breaches of the Act in regard to the period from September 2012 to January 2015, which were denied, would only be technical in nature.
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3: Findings and Conclusions:
3:1 Complaint seeking adjudication by the Workplace Relations Commission under Section 8 of the Unfair Dismissals Act, 1977 CA-00008723-001 The Respondent Managing Director (Mr XA) and the Compliance Manager (M.XB) gave considerable oral evidence. It was clear that a Redundancy programme had existed and that the Complainant had been part of the phased programme. The programme had been in operation since early 2016. In November 2016 some 9 employees, including the Complainant, were made Redundant. The evidence of the Managers was, I felt, credible. Considerable oral discussion took place regarding the issuing or non-issuing of a local settlement proposal regarding medical expenses and the Personal Injuries action. It was clear that this issue had had no major or material bearing on the decision to make the Complainant redundant. The oral evidence of the Complainant did not suggest that there was anything amiss in the oral evidence of the Respondent Managers. Discussions between the parties regarding the Bullying and alleged Harassment by Supervisor (Mr XC) did not really produce any concrete evidence or prima facie basis for a complaint here. In overall conclusion I came to the view that a genuine Redundancy had taken place, on economic grounds and that there was no sustainable basis for an Unfair Dismissal Act, 1977 claim regarding the ending of the employment. I refer to Section 6:3 (4) (c) of the Unfair Dismissals Act, 1977 quoted below. Extract from the Unfair Dismissals Act, 1977 Section 6: 3 (4.) (4) Without prejudice to the generality of subsection (1) of this section, the dismissal of an employee shall be deemed, for the purposes of this Act, not to be an unfair dismissal, if it results wholly or mainly from one or more of the following: ( a) the capability, competence or qualifications of the employee for performing work of the kind which he was employed by the employer to do, ( b) the conduct of the employee, ( c) the redundancy of the employee, and ( d) the employee being unable to work or continue to work in the position which he held without contravention (by him or by his employer) of a duty or restriction imposed by or under any statute or instrument made under statute.
Accordingly the Unfair Dismissals Act, 1977 (CA-00008723-001) claim is dismissed. 3:2 Complaint seeking adjudication by the Workplace Relations Commission under section 7 of the Terms of Employment (Information) Act, 1994
CA-00008723-002 It was unclear to me if a formal written contract had issued in September 2012. Without doubt a formal contract had issued in January 2015 and was presented in evidence. The issue of the period from September 2012 to January 2015 was one of assessing probabilities and I felt that the strong possibility existed of a Technical Breach of the Act during this period. However no material impact was suffered by the Complainant during this two year period. Accordingly I noted a possible Technical breach of the Act. However under the provisions of Section 7 :2 (c ) of the Terms of Employment (Information) Act, 1994 quoted below [ 7. — Extract from the Terms of Employment (Information) Act, 1994 (2) A decision of an adjudication officer under section 41of the Workplace Relations Act 2015 in relation to a complaint of a contravention of section 3, 4, 5or 6shall do one or more of the following, namely— (a) declare that the complaint was or, as the case may be, was not well founded, (b) either— (i) confirm all or any of the particulars contained or referred to in any statement furnished by the employer under section 3, 4, 5or 6, or (ii) alter or add to any such statement for the purpose of correcting any inaccuracy or omission in the statement and the statement as so altered or added to shall be deemed to have been given to the employee by the employer, (c) require the employer to give or cause to be given to the employee concerned a written statement containing such particulars as may be specified by the adjudication officer, I am happy that the contract and Terms issued in January 2015 are satisfactory and direct the attention of the Complainant to this Contract. No award of financial compensation is warranted
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4: Decision:
Section 41 of the Workplace Relations Act 2015 ; Section 7 of the Terms of Employment (Information) Act, 1994 and Section 8 of the Unfair Dismissals Acts, 1977 - 2015, requires that I make a decision in relation to the complaint(s)/dispute(s) in accordance with the relevant redress provisions of the cited Acts.
Act | Complaint/Dispute Reference No. | Formal Decision /Ref Section 3 of this Adjudication above for detailed reasoning. |
Complaint seeking adjudication by the Workplace Relations Commission under Section 8 of the Unfair Dismissals Act, 1977 |
CA-00008723-001 | Claim Dismissed |
Complaint seeking adjudication by the Workplace Relations Commission under section 7 of the Terms of Employment (Information) Act, 1994 |
CA-00008723-002 | Claim admitted but a Breach of a Technical nature only and addressed by Section 7: 2 (c) of the Act. |
Dated: 18/09/2017
Workplace Relations Commission Adjudication Officer: Michael McEntee
Key Words:
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