FULL RECOMMENDATION
SECTION 13(9), INDUSTRIAL RELATIONS ACT, 1969 PARTIES : NEW DOORS AND FLOORS LIMITED - AND - A WORKER DIVISION : Chairman: Ms O'Donnell Employer Member: Mr Murphy Worker Member: Mr McCarthy |
1. An appeal of an Adjudication Officer's Decision no ADJ-00004829.
BACKGROUND:
2. This case concerns a dispute over the wages owed to the Worker.
- The Worker said that he was working as a self-employed contractor and was offered a permanent position by the Employer to manage the shop. He said the Employer agreed to pay him €1000 per week.
The Employer said he offered the Worker €10 per hour for a 39 hour working week.
- This matter was referred to an Adjudication Officer for investigation and Recommendation. On the 25 May 2017 the Adjudication Officer issued the following Recommendation:-
- On balance I find that there is merit in the Complainant’s case and that he had entered into a contractual relationship with the Respondent which created the Employer/Employee bond. The Complainant was effectively constructively dismissed by reason of the Respondent’s behaviour. The Complainant has less than 52 weeks’ employment. The Respondent had unreasonably withheld the Complainant’s remuneration and additionally behaved in a way so as to belittle and be begrudging of the Complainant. I recommend that the Respondent do pay the sum of €6,000.00 in compensation to the Complainant.
The Employer appealed the Adjudication Officer’s Recommendation to the Labour Court on the 3 July 2017 in accordance with Section 13(9) of the Industrial Relations Act, 1969.
A Labour Court hearing took place on the 11 August 2017.
WORKER’S ARGUMENTS:
3. 1. The Worker met with the employer at the employer’s home to discuss his role and remuneration.
2. At that meeting he agreed that his rate of pay would be €1,000 euro per week gross and his hours would be 10am to 5pm Monday to Saturday.
- 3 His accountant told him that he would need to earn between €1,000 and €1,200 per week gross to move from being self-employed.
EMPLOYER’S ARGUMENTS:
4. 1. The Employer said that the role offered to the worker was that of trainee sales-person.
2. He offered to pay him €10 per hour for a 39-hour week.
3. He told the Worker that it was possible to earn more income but this depended on increased sales.
DECISION:
This is an appeal by New Doors and Floors Ltd (employer) of an Adjudication officer’s decision in relation to a trade dispute referred by a worker who claimed he worked for the company for 4 weeks and received no payment. This was not disputed by the employer. The Adjudicator upheld his complaint and awarded the worker compensation of €6,000 euro.
The Court notes that it was accepted by both parties that the worker commenced work on the 4thAugust 2015 and ceased on Friday 27thAugust 2015 and that no written contract setting out terms and conditions of employment were provided to him. In the week commencing Monday 17thAugust there was a period of sick leave but the parties could not agree as to whether it was for two or three days.
There was no consensus between the parties as to what the agreed hours of work and rate of pay was to be.
The employer indicated that it was his understanding that the role offered to the worker was a trainee sales person. He initially indicated that he understood the rate of pay to be €250 euro a week and the hours were Monday to Friday 10am to 5pm with a half hour lunch break. He subsequently stated that the rate was actually €10 an hour for a 39 hour week and that he may have worked Saturdays as well. The employer also indicated that on occasions he may have started work at 9.00am. He recollected that there may have been a conversation about a higher rate of pay but his understanding was that would only come into play following successful completion of his training and would be linked to sales targets. However no sales targets were discussed or set.
The worker indicated that approximately 4/5 days before he commenced employment with New Doors and Floors Ltd he met with the employer at the employer’s house. Prior to taking up employment with the company he had been self-employed and had sought advice from his accountant as to what level of salary he would need to earn to maintain his then level of earnings and was advised between €1,000 and €1,200 per week gross.
At the meeting with the employer he understood that his rate of pay would be €1,000 euro a week gross and his hours were 10am to 5pm Monday to Saturday. He advised the court that shortly after commencing he was advised that the starting time was 9.00am. The worker stated that he would not have taken the job if the rate of pay was minimum wage as that was less than half of what he was earning as a self-employed person.
The Court having carefully considered the written and oral submissions of the parties awards compensation in the amount of €3,800 euro in respect of reimbursement of unpaid wages due to the worker. The Adjudication Officer's decision is varied accordingly and the appeal fails.
Signed on behalf of the Labour Court
Louise O'Donnell
CR______________________
5th September, 2017Deputy Chairman
NOTE
Enquiries concerning this Decision should be addressed to Ciaran Roche, Court Secretary.