ADJUDICATION OFFICER DECISION
Adjudication Reference: ADJ-00007709
Parties:
| Complainant | Respondent |
Anonymised Parties | A Former Employee | A Waste Company |
Complaint:
Act | Complaint Reference No. | Date of Receipt |
Complaint seeking adjudication by the Workplace Relations Commission under Section 8 of the Unfair Dismissals Act, 1977 | CA-00010065-001 | 06/03/2017 |
Date of Adjudication Hearing: 02/11/2017
Workplace Relations Commission Adjudication Officer: Pat Brady
Procedure:
In accordance with Section 8 of the Unfair Dismissals Acts, 1977 - 2015 following the referral of the complaint to me by the Director General, I inquired into the complaint and gave the parties an opportunity to be heard by me and to present to me any evidence relevant to the complaint.
Background:
The complainant had been made redundant in September 2016. He had entered into a compromise agreement. Subsequently, it appeared as if the position he vacated was being re-filled. He claims unfair dismissal. |
Summary of Complainant’s Case:
The complainant had worked as a supervisor for the respondent. Initially he had been ‘Operations Supervisor’. Following reorganisation in January 2015 his position changed and he became Yard Supervisor. He became aware of the respondent’s intention to fill a position which he believed was the same as the one he previously occupied and which was made redundant. He had a continuing engagement as a consultant with the respondent and on a visit to the workplace his attention was drawn to an advertisement for the position in question. When he reviewed it the job content and title it resembled his former position and led him to believe that his former position was being re-instated. This means that no genuine redundancy had taken place and that, therefore, he had been unfairly dismissed. He says that despite having signed a compromise agreement this was an unfair dismissal purporting to be a redundancy. |
Summary of Respondent’s Case:
The respondent says that the agreement entered into by the complainant is a legally binding contract. He had been legally advised prior to signing it and there had been consideration in the agreement. In any event, the position which the complainant alleges was his old job is a quite different position even though the wording of the advertisement suggests otherwise. His initial redundancy was a bona fide one. |
Findings and Conclusions:
As will be seen, there are two lines of argument submitted by the respondent. In the first place, it relies on the contract signed by the complainant as binding him to that outcome. That is a straightforward matter of law. That said, I reviewed in some detail with the parties and witnesses whether the advertised position was, in fact that which had previously been held by the complainant. I easily established that it was not. The job description bore considerable resemblance to the position occupied by the complainant up to January 2015 and his conclusion on that point is understandable. In any event, it was very clear from the evidence given at the hearing that the advertisement which gave rise to the complainant’s concerns bore no resemblance to the position actually being filled following very significant disruption and reorganisation. At the material time the enterprise had been significantly down sized. There was no conceivable role for a position such as the job advertisement admittedly implied. It is hard to believe that this was not apparent to the complainant. I find therefore that even if the complainant had accepted redundancy terms in the normal way (without a compromise agreement) his case would not succeed. The fact that he did sign such an agreement is fatal to his complaint and it fails therefore on all grounds. |
Decision:
Section 8 of the Unfair Dismissals Acts, 1977 – 2015 requires that I make a decision in relation to the unfair dismissal claim consisting of a grant of redress in accordance with section 7 of the 1977 Act.
For the reasons set out above I do not uphold Complaint CA-10065-001 and it is dismissed. |
Dated: 14 February 2018
Workplace Relations Commission Adjudication Officer: Pat Brady
Key Words:
Unfair dismissal, redundancy compromise agreement |