ADJUDICATION OFFICER DECISION
Adjudication Reference: ADJ-00025755
Parties:
| Complainant | Respondent |
Anonymised Parties | A Painter/Decorator | A Decoration Company |
Representatives | Walkinstown Accounting and Taxation Services | Terry Gorry & Co. Solicitors |
Complaints:
Act | Complaint/Dispute Reference No. | Date of Receipt |
Complaint seeking adjudication by the Workplace Relations Commission under Section 8 of the Unfair Dismissals Act, 1977 | CA-00032730-001 | 04/12/2019 |
Complaint seeking adjudication by the Workplace Relations Commission under Section 39 of the Redundancy Payments Act, 1967 | CA-00032730-002 | 04/12/2019 |
Date of Adjudication Hearing: 17/02/2020
Workplace Relations Commission Adjudication Officer: Pat Brady
Procedure:
In accordance with Section 39 of the Redundancy Payments Acts 1967 - 2014 and/or Section 8 of the Unfair Dismissals Acts, 1977 - 2015, following the referral of the complaints to me by the Director General, I inquired into the complaints and gave the parties an opportunity to be heard by me and to present to me any evidence relevant to the complaints.
Summary of Complainant’s Case:
The complainant did not attend the hearing, but a representative attended.
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Summary of Respondent’s Case:
The respondent attended the hearing and was legally represented.
A number of preliminary issues were raised. The respondent says the complainant’s employment terminated on July 31st, 2017 and therefore neither complaint has been submitted within the statutory time limits.
Secondly, the respondent has been incorrectly identified on the complaint form and there is no legal entity of the name that appears there. It is a business name owned by the complainant’s former employer.
The complainant was on sick leave from September 11th, 2017 until October 8th, 2019. He stated on the complaint form that he rang his employer on October 16th seeking to return to work.
The respondent submitted a P45 showing the date of cessation as being July 31st, 2017.
The respondent submits that this is an abuse of process; the complaint has not been made within the time limits and the wrong respondent has been named.
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Findings and Conclusions:
In general, a complainant must attend a hearing to present his case and only in very exceptional cases is it possible to proceed in their absence.
Such exceptional circumstances will depend on the facts of the case and may, by way of example, arise where there are unavoidable but acceptable reasons for the absence, and the issues in relation to the complaint are not contentious or do not require direct evidence and the opportunity for cross examination, and the respondent consents to the hearing proceeding.
It is probable that all of these factors would require to be present to ensure that the requirements of fair procedure could be fully met, and then it would become a matter for a decision based on the general facts of the case.
None of these exceptional circumstances are present in this case.
The nature of the respondent’s absence on sick leave, and whether he was available for work during that period were all matters that required to be put into evidence. They had a direct bearing, for example on any case he wished to make on the date of termination and its impact on the time limits.
I find therefore that the complainant’s failure to attend the hearing rendered it impossible to consider the complaints.
I am satisfied that the said complainant was sent notice in writing to the address provided on the complaint form of the date, time and place at which the hearing to investigate the complaint would be held. He arranged to be represented. In these circumstances and in the absence of any direct evidence relevant to the complaint or to the contrary having been adduced before me, I must conclude that the within complaint is not well-founded and I decide accordingly. |
Decision:
Section 39 of the Redundancy Payments Acts 1967 – 2012 requires that I make a decision in relation to the complaint in accordance with the relevant redress provisions under that Act.
Section 8 of the Unfair Dismissals Acts, 1977 – 2015 requires that I make a decision in relation to the unfair dismissal claim consisting of a grant of redress in accordance with section 7 of the 1977 Act.
For the reasons set out above I find that complaints CA-00032730-001 and 002 are not well founded.
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Dated: 30-06-2020
Workplace Relations Commission Adjudication Officer: Pat Brady
Key Words:
Non-attendance by complainant. |