ADJUDICATION OFFICER RECOMMENDATION
Adjudication Reference: ADJ-00027412
Parties:
| Complainant | Respondent |
Anonymised Parties | Laboratory Technician | Production & Distribution Company |
Representatives | Andrea Cleere SIPTU | Mairead Crosby Ibec |
Complaint/Dispute:
Act | Complaint/Dispute Reference No. | Date of Receipt |
Complaint seeking adjudication by the Workplace Relations Commission under section 13 of the Industrial Relations Act, 1969 | CA-00035113-001 | 09/03/2020 |
Date of Adjudication Hearing: 24/03/2021
Workplace Relations Commission Adjudication Officer: Gaye Cunningham
Procedure:
In accordance withSection 13 of the Industrial Relations Acts 1969following the referral of the complaint/dispute to me by the Director General, I inquired into the complaint/dispute and gave the parties an opportunity to be heard by me and to present to me any evidence relevant to the complaint/dispute.
Background:
The complainant is dissatisfied with the recruitment and selection process for a Quality Assurance Officer position for which she was unsuccessful in her application. |
Summary of Complainant’s Case:
In October 2018, two positions were advertised, Quality Assurance Officer and Lab Supervisor. The Complainant applied for the Quality Assurance position after she was told by management that a) the absence of a third level qualification would not disqualify her and b) seniority would be taken into account. The Complainant had over twenty years’ service. She was interviewed for the role and was disappointed along with many colleagues when the most junior member of staff got the position. Subsequently, she received very negative interview feedback which upset her. She lodged a grievance, and this was processed through up to November 2019. The Union argues that the issue of seniority is of central importance and has a historical context. It was always an important issue for staff and the company did confirm to the union that suitability and seniority applies to appointments. In other words when two candidates or more are considered suitable then seniority comes in. It is argued that the Complainant was disadvantaged by the fact that her experience / length of service was not appropriately weighted in the selection process. |
Summary of Respondent’s Case:
It is submitted that the selection process in this case was transparent, fair and equitable to all candidates. There were 5 competencies against which all candidates were marked. The complainant came joint third in the competition. While she was not disqualified from applying for the position on grounds of not possessing a third level qualification and she did not receive the full marks under this heading, it should be noted that had she received the full marks under this heading, she still would not have received more marks than the successful candidate. In December 2019, at a meeting with management, the complainant herself admitted that she no longer held the belief that seniority should have been the deciding factor. The matrix drawn up for the interview process shows the complainant received 31 out of 50 and the successful candidate 37 out of 50. The complainant raised a grievance on 14 November 2018. The outcome was that the standardised application of the interview was applied fairly. In July and August 2019, the complainant and her representatives met with management and requested that she be regraded as Senior Technician and be given a pay increase. In December 2019, her Union representative requested that she be appointed to the next Quality Assurance role. Significant to note that at no time during the recruitment campaign were any issues raised by the union that the company were conducting an unfair recruitment process. Neither did any of the employees who put themselves forward for the position raise any objection and it was not until the successful candidate was announced that any issue was raised. The company is very clear, their recruitment process is fair and equitable to all candidates who applied for the position. Indeed, to have a predetermined an outcome that would grant the role to a candidate who held seniority yet proceed through a process would have been disingenuous to all candidates. It is the position of the Respondent that they have acted fairly and reasonably in dealing with the Claimant’s grievance. |
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Recommendation:
I note the complainant had over twenty years’ experience and rightly or wrongly got the impression when she applied for the position of Quality Assurance that her seniority would be taken into account. The outcome of her grievance referred to the confusion on this issue and recommended clarity when advertising in the future. The record shows that the interview marks awarded showed the complainant did not achieve the same marks as the successful candidate for the competencies and therefore logically, the seniority issue would not come into play. I am unable to see where the employer failed the complainant in the process except perhaps in giving the interview feedback in a somewhat insensitive manner. I recommend that, to bring an end to this long running dispute, and only if the complainant so wishes, the employer should engage with her to draw up a self-development plan which will equip her with the necessary competencies and/or qualifications so that she may be in strong contention for the next position.
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Dated: 14-06-2021
Workplace Relations Commission Adjudication Officer: Gaye Cunningham
Key Words: dissatisfaction with selection process
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