ADJUDICATION OFFICER DECISION
Adjudication Reference: ADJ-00027678
Parties:
| Complainant | Respondent |
Anonymised Parties | Construction Worker | A Groundwork Contractor |
Representatives | Shonagh Byrne SIPTU |
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Complaint(s):
Act | Complaint/Dispute Reference No. | Date of Receipt |
Complaint seeking adjudication by the Workplace Relations Commission under Section 23 of the Industrial Relations (Amendment) Act, 2015 | CA-00035374-001 | 23/03/2020 |
Date of Adjudication Hearing: 30/11/2021
Workplace Relations Commission Adjudication Officer: Penelope McGrath
Procedure:
In accordance with Section 41(4) of the Workplace Relations Act, 2015 and following the presentation by an employee of a complaint of a contravention by an employer of an Act contained in Schedule 5 of the Workplace Relations Act of 2015 or such other Act as might be referred to in the 2015 Act, made to the Director General and following a referral by the said Director General of this matter to the Adjudication services, I can confirm that I have fulfilled my obligation to make all relevant inquiries into the complaint or dispute. I have additionally and where appropriate heard the oral evidence of the parties and their witnesses and have taken account of the evidence tendered in the course of the hearing as well as any written submissions disclosed in advance of the hearing.
In particular the Complainant has referred a complaint of a contravention of a registered employment agreement within the meaning of Chapter 2 of Part 2 of the Industrial Relations (Amendment) Act 2015.
Section 23 of theIndustrial Relations (Amendment) Act 2015 specifies that where the Adjudication Officer finds that there has been a contravention, then it is open to the Adjudication Officer to declare that the complaint is well-founded and to require the Employer comply and/or take a specified course of action.
The AO may additionally require that compensation of such amount as is considered just and equitable in all the circumstances shall be paid (limited to 104 weeks’ remuneration).
The case being made is that the Complainant was at all relevant times an Employee governed by the terms of Sectoral Employment Order (Construction Sector) 2017 adopted by Statutory Instrument no. 455 of 2017 in furtherance of a recommendation from the Labour Court pursuant to Section 16 of the Industrial Relations (Amendment) Act 2015.
Background:
This matter was heard by way of remote hearing pursuant to the Civil Law and Criminal Law (miscellaneous Provisions) Act 2020 and SI 359/2020 which said instrument designates the Workplace Relations Commission as a body empowered to hold remote hearings pursuant to Section 31 of the Principal Act. The said remote hearing was set up and hosted by an appointed member of the WRC administrative staff. I am satisfied that no party was prejudiced by having this hearing conducted remotely. I am also satisfied that I was in a position to fully exercise my functions and I made all relevant inquiries in the usual way. This matter came before me on foot of a workplace relations complaint form dated the 23rd of March 2021. The Complainant was represented and was facilitated in the presentation of his evidence with an Interpreter. A comprehensive submission was opened to me. The case being made is that the Complainant was at all relevant times an Employee governed by the terms of Sectoral Employment Order (Construction Sector) 2017 and that the Employer breached Statutory rights contained therein. |
Findings and Conclusions:
I have carefully considered the evidence adduced in the course of this hearing. The Complainant commenced employment in January 2019 and worked until October 2019. Between 9 and 10 months. I have been advised that the Complainant was at all relevant times an Employee governed by the terms of Sectoral Employment Order (Construction Sector) 2017 adopted by Statutory Instrument no. 455 of 2017 in furtherance of recommendation from the Labour Court pursuant to Section 16 of the Industrial Relations (Amendment) Act 2015. The Complainant’s representative drew my attention to certain parts of the SI 455 and in particular has made the case that the Respondent company qualifies as a “building firm” and that the Complainantis a Category 1 worker as determined by the Labour Court and therefore entitled to be paid a minimum rate of €17.04 per hour – set out on pages 8 through 11 of the SI. I understand that the Complainant had no Contract of Employment indicating what his rate of pay was. However, it seems that based on his own calculations he was getting paid in and around €15.00 per hour. This he feels was wrong, as he came to this job with nearly twenty years’ construction experience in his native Greece and was therefore entitled to be considered a category 1 worker at the very least. The circumstances around the termination of this employment are not clear to me, but I am advised that it was only after the termination of the employment that the Complainant became aware of the underpayment. He says he was told by some Polish colleagues that he was getting paid the correct rate. He sent an email on or about the 10th of November 2019 to CH, pointing out that there had been a consistent underpayment. The Complainant says he followed up this email with another, but never got any response. On balance, I am satisfied that this is a workplace that is correctly covered by SI 455 of 2017. It is therefore clear that this workplace ought properly be governed by the terms of the sectoral employment order referenced in the SI. No argument has been advanced to dissuade me of that. The Complainant has suggested that the weekly differential was somewhere between €86.00 and €90.00 – depending on the season, winter or summer. The Complainant worked there for 36 weeks. The Complainant referenced a further contravention by reason of the failure of the Respondent to register him in Construction Workers Pension Scheme. No real evidence was led here though it seems clear that the Complainant was not provided with any information in this regard. |
Decision:
Section 23 of the Industrial Relations Acts, 2015 requires that I make a decision in relation to the dispute.
Complaint seeking adjudication by the Workplace Relations Commission under Section 23 of the Industrial Relations (Amendment) Act, 2015 CA-00035374-001 – The Complaint herein is well founded, and I require that payment of compensation in the amount of €3,500.00 is just and equitable in all the circumstances. |
Dated: 15th June 2022
Workplace Relations Commission Adjudication Officer: Penelope McGrath
Key Words:
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