ADJUDICATION OFFICER DECISION/RECOMMENDATION
Adjudication Reference: ADJ-00032876
Parties:
| Complainant | Respondent |
Parties | Orla Kelly | Caulfield's Supervalu |
Representatives |
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Complaint(s):
Act | Complaint/Dispute Reference No. | Date of Receipt |
Complaint seeking adjudication by the Workplace Relations Commission under Section 21 Equal Status Act, 2000 | CA-00043528-001 | 11/04/2021 |
Date of Adjudication Hearing: 25/03/2022
Workplace Relations Commission Adjudication Officer: Patricia Owens
Procedure:
In accordance with Section 25 of the Equal Status Act, 2000,following the referral of the complaint to me by the Director General, I inquired into the complaint and gave the parties an opportunity to be heard by me and to present to me any evidence relevant to the complaint.
The hearing in relation to this matter was convened on the 25th March 2022. This hearing was conducted by way of a remote hearing pursuant to the Civil Law and Criminal Law (Miscellaneous Provisions) Act 2020 and SI 359/2020, which designate the Workplace Relations Commission as a body empowered to hold remote hearings. No technical issues were experienced during the hearing. The Respondent did not join the hearing and no further contact was made by the Respondent to explain their non-attendance. The Complainant outlined her case under affirmation by way of verbal evidence setting out the facts.
Background:
This case concerns a claim that the Complainant was discriminated against by the Respondent as the person who provides a retail service to the public when the Respondent refused her entry to the store on the 5th March 2021. The complaint, under the Equal Status Act, is of discrimination against the Complainant in the provision of goods and services.
Notification of a complaint concerning discrimination and customer service and an intention to follow with proceedings to the Workplace Relations Commission was sent by email on 9th March 2021. No reply was ever received from the Respondent to that email.
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Summary of Complainant’s Case:
The Complainant stated that on the 5th March 2021 the manager working with the Respondent refused her entry to the store because she was not wearing a face mask. She stated that under the Amended Health Act 1947, section 5, (S.I.296/2020) it clearly states that there are exemptions with a reasonable excuse for not wearing a face covering. The Complainant stated that she had been shopping in the store every week for the last number of years and also during the pandemic and had never had any issue with any other manager once she explained her situation. However, she stated that on this occasion the manager on duty insisted that she show him a letter from her doctor proving that she had an exemption for medical reasons. She stated that she tried to reason with that manager and explained that under the current law (which she had checked with the Citizens Advice Bureau), there was no legislation or law in place requiring her to provide written medical proof or exemption. She stated that the only evidence required, in practice and in law, is the word of the individual who is exempt. She stated that at this point the manager said that if she did not leave the store, he would call the Gardai.
The Complainant stated that she felt totally humiliated, embarrassed and degraded that this encounter had occurred in front of shoppers who were entering the store and that in that context she was left with no other option but to leave the store. She stated in her complaint that she felt the actions against her, by the manager, on the 5th March, were both prejudiced and unlawful.
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Summary of Respondent’s Case:
The Respondent did not attend the hearing on the 25th March 2022 nor did the Respondent provide any written documentation to the Workplace Relations Commission.
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Findings and Conclusions:
There was no appearance by or on behalf of the Respondent at the hearing. I am satisfied that the said Respondent was informed in writing of the date, time and arrangements for the remote hearing to investigate the complaint. I find that the Respondents’ failure to attend such a hearing was unreasonable in the circumstances and that as no evidence was given at the hearing to challenge the allegations of discrimination, I conclude that the Complainants’ case is well founded and I find for the Complainant.
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Decision:
Section 25 of the Equal Status Acts, 2000 – 2015 requires that I make a decision in relation to the complaint in accordance with the relevant redress provisions under section 27 of that Act.
The Respondent did not join the remote hearing and I am satisfied that the Respondent was on notice of the arrangements for the hearing and that their non-attendance has not been explained at all and in these circumstances, I have found that the complaint is well founded. In these circumstances it is my decision that the complaint is well founded, and that the complainant should be paid the amount of €1000 as compensation for the discrimination.
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Dated: 22/11/2022
Workplace Relations Commission Adjudication Officer: Patricia Owens
Key Words:
Equal status, discrimination, disability |