ADJUDICATION OFFICER DECISION
Adjudication Reference: ADJ-00046460
Parties:
| Complainant | Respondent |
Parties | Niamh Murray | National Vehicle Distribution |
| Complainant | Respondent |
Anonymised Parties | {text} | {text} |
Representatives | Self-represented | Alison Fynes instructed by Síobhra Rush, Lewis Silken Ireland |
Complaint(s):
Act | Complaint/Dispute Reference No. | Date of Receipt |
Complaint seeking adjudication by the Workplace Relations Commission under section 7 of the Terms of Employment (Information) Act, 1994 | CA-00057289-005 | 21/06/2023 |
Complaint for adjudication by the Workplace Relations Commission under section 85C of the Employment Equality Act | CA-00057289-006 | 21/06/2023 |
Date of Adjudication Hearing: 27/09/2023 & 08/01/2024
Workplace Relations Commission Adjudication Officer: Conor Stokes
Procedure:
In accordance with Section 41 of the Workplace Relations Act, 2015 and Section 79 of the Employment Equality Acts, 1998 - 2015,following the referral of the complaints to me by the Director General, I inquired into the complaints and gave the parties an opportunity to be heard by me and to present to me any evidence relevant to the complaints.
Background:
This matter was heard by way of remote hearing pursuant to the Civil Law and Criminal Law (Miscellaneous Provisions) Act, 2020 and S.I. No. 359/2020 which designates the WRC as a body empowered to hold remote hearings. The complainant gave her evidence and was cross examined under affirmation. Three witnesses for the respondent gave their evidence under affirmation and although the complainant was offered the opportunity to cross examine the witnesses, she chose not to do so. |
Summary of Complainant’s Case:
The complainant submitted that she did not receive the terms and conditions of her employment in writing. Furthermore, she submitted that when she got a promotion she was not provided with updated terms and conditions of employment to reflect a new role. The complainant submitted that her employer did not submit returns on the gender pay gap as it was required to do. The complainant’s evidence was that she was not able to save or print off her documentation and accordingly was not provided with the documentation. She stated that she was promoted in June 2022 but that she never received terms and conditions regarding this promotion. She stated that she had no documentary proof of the promotion. |
Summary of Respondent’s Case:
The respondent admitted that it did not submit returns on the gender pay gap as it was required to do so under the legislation. It submitted that it has not done so yet but it's making effort to do so. The respondent submitted that the complainant was provided with her terms and conditions of employment in writing via DocuSign. The respondent submitted that using this software enable an employee to sign the document and upon signature a link was sent to the complainant to download or print off the document. The respondent denied that the complainant was promoted, noting that she was progressing through the training required for a planner at that level and that the annual pay increase was related to her employment rather than with any promotion. Witness #1 - The first witness was the Chief Operations Officer for the respondent she noted that at no point did the complainant raise a bullying and harassment complaint with her along the lines outlined in the complaint for. She noted that employees were expected to be on a line of progression and ultimately a planner was expected to become a senior planner but only after they had trained to deal with planning in Ireland and then training for planning in the UK. She confirmed that she was not aware of any promotion for the complainant. There was no cross examination of the witness. Witness #2 - The second witness what's the Chief People Officer for the respondent. She outlined the standard method used for issuing contracts was to upload a DocuSign document which was sent to a new employee for signature. This document would then be signed electronically and once this is done it is automatically returned to the company and a link to the completed document is sent to the individual at the same time. From that link the individual can print off or save the contract of employment. The witness noted that she had no recollection of the complainant raising a lack of contract with her at any stage. She also noted that she had no recollection of the complainant seeking any updated contract whatsoever. There was no cross examination of this witness. Witness #3 - The third witness was the Planning Manager. She recollected the meeting of 21 March which took place in an office but was partly remote. She said there was no mention of a contract at that meeting. She noted that she was involved in the final probation meeting with the complainant and thereafter the complainant was granted a pay increase on foot of satisfactorily completing probation. There was no cross examination of this witness. |
Findings and Conclusions:
CA-00057289-005 Terms of Employment (Information) Act The complainant submitted that she was not provided with a written terms and conditions of her employment as provided for in the legislation. The respondent submitted that this was provided to the complainant via DocuSign. This was confirmed by the complainant who indicated that the signed her contract of employment digitally. I am satisfied that DocuSign documents are usually accompanied by a confirmation e-mail once a digital signature has been inserted into the document and that's the confirmation e-mail enables a person to save or otherwise print out their signed document. I am not satisfied that the complainant has established that the Act was breached in relation to this matter. On the issue of whether the complainant was provided with updated terms and conditions upon promotion, I am not satisfied that the complainant has established that she was promoted and accordingly has not established any entitlement under legislation to be provided with updated terms and conditions. Accordingly, I find that this complaint is not well founded. CA-00057289-006 Gender Pay Gap Reporting The respondent conceded that it had not made the appropriate returns under the gender pay gap regulations. In the circumstances I am satisfied that the complaint made by the complainant is well founded. |
Decision:
Section 41 of the Workplace Relations Act 2015 requires that I make a decision in relation to the complaints in accordance with the relevant redress provisions under Schedule 6 of that Act.
Section 79 of the Employment Equality Acts, 1998 – 2015 requires that I make a decision in relation to the complaint in accordance with the relevant redress provisions under section 82 of the Act.
CA-00057289-005 Terms of Employment (Information) Act Having regard to all the written and oral evidence presented in relation to this compliant, my decision is that the complaint is not well founded. CA-00057289-006 Gender Pay Gap Reporting Having regard to all the written and oral evidence presented in relation to this compliant, my decision is that this complaint is well founded, and I hereby direct the respondent to comply with the provisions of the Employment Equality Act 1998 (Section20A) (Gender Pay Gap Information) Regulations 2022. |
Dated: 11th January 2024
Workplace Relations Commission Adjudication Officer: Conor Stokes
Key Words:
Terms of Employment Information – complaint not well founded – Gender Pay Gap – complaint well founded – direction to comply with regulations |