ADJUDICATION OFFICER DECISION
Adjudication Reference: ADJ-00052739
Parties:
| Complainant | Respondent |
Parties | Ghenadie Balmus | Logmix & Concrete Ltd [in Liquidation Liquidator Fitzwilliam Corporate Insolvency] |
| Complainant | Respondent |
Anonymised Parties |
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Representatives | Self-Represented | Neither the Respondent nor the Liquidator attended the hearing. |
Complaint:
Act | Complaint/Dispute Reference No. | Date of Receipt |
Complaint seeking adjudication by the Workplace Relations Commission under Section 39 of the Redundancy Payments Act, 1967 | CA-00064439-001 | 01/07/2024 |
Date of Adjudication Hearing: 22/08/2024
Workplace Relations Commission Adjudication Officer: Eileen Campbell
Procedure:
In accordance with Section 41 of the Workplace Relations Act, 2015 and/or Section 39 of the Redundancy Payments Acts 1967 - 2014following the referral of the complaint to me by the Director General, I inquired into the complaint and gave the parties an opportunity to be heard by me and to present to me any evidence relevant to the complaint. In the instant case there was one party only as the Respondent did not attend. The hearing was conducted in person in Lansdowne House. The hearing was held in public pursuant to section 39(17A) of the Redundancy Payments Acts 1967, as inserted by the Workplace Relations (Miscellaneous Provisions) Act 2021.
I explained the procedural changes arising from the judgment of the Supreme Court in Zalewski v. An Adjudication Officer, Ireland and the Attorney General [2021] IESC 24 in April 2021. No application was made that the hearing be conducted other than in public. The Complainant agreed to proceed in the knowledge that a decision issuing from the WRC would disclose his identity. The Complainant gave his evidence on oath.
While the parties are named in the Decision, I will refer to Mr Ghenadie Balmus as “the Complainant” and to Logmix & Concrete Ltd as “the Respondent”.
The Complainant attended the hearing and he presented as a litigant in person. The Complainant was accompanied by Ms Carina Balanuta and Mr Vlad Grosu. The Respondent did not attend and was not represented at hearing. The Liquidator did not attend and was not represented at hearing. The WRC provided an interpreter to assist with the running of the hearing.
At the time the adjudication hearing was scheduled to commence on 22/08/2024 it became apparent that there was no appearance by or on behalf of the Respondent. I am satisfied the Respondent had been properly served with notice of the time, date and venue of the adjudication hearing. I waited some time to accommodate a late arrival. The Respondent did not attend. A postponement had not been sought.
I am satisfied the Liquidator has been notified the hearing was scheduled to take place and has been advised of the details of the complaint.
No issues as to my jurisdiction to hear the complaint were raised at any stage of the proceedings.
I can confirm I have fulfilled my obligation to make all relevant inquiries into this complaint
Background:
The Complainant claims entitlement to a statutory lump sum payment arising from the termination of his employment with the Respondent. This matter came before the Workplace Relations Commission dated 01/07/2024 as a complaint submitted under section 39 of the Redundancy Payments Act, 1967. The aforesaid complaint was referred to me for investigation. A hearing for that purpose was scheduled to take place on 22/08/2024.
The Complainant was employed by the Respondent as a truck driver at all material times. The Respondent is a company in liquidation. The Complainant commenced his employment with the Respondent on 01/10/2018. His employment ended on 08/03/2024. The Complainant was paid €1,243.91 gross per week for which he submits he worked 60 hours.
This complaint seeking statutory redundancy arises in circumstances where the Complainant’s employment was terminated and he has neither received payment of a statutory lump sum nor confirmation of a return to his former role. The Complainant seeks statutory redundancy in circumstances where his employment ended on 08/03/2024 and he has processed his claim to the WRC on 01/07/2024.
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Summary of Complainant’s Case:
CA-00064439-001 The Complainant submits he was informed approximately four months ago on the final day of his employment with the Respondent that the company was entering the process of liquidation. The Complainant submits there was no notice of this provided to inform him of this. The Complainant submits he has contacted his former employer several times and she has tried to assure him that everything is in order. The Complainant submits the Respondent informed him she had completed forms to confirm the payment of the redundancy lump sum. The Complainant submits he then met with an accountant who completed forms on his behalf to request a redundancy payment from his former employer. The Complainant submits he has received nothing. The Complainant further submits he did not receive payment for the final week that he worked for his former employer namely 01 to 08 March 2024. The Complainant submits the Respondent assured him he would receive this payment with his redundancy lump sum. |
Summary of Respondent’s Case:
CA-00064439-001 There was no appearance by or on behalf of the Respondent at the hearing. I note the Respondent has not engaged with the WRC or filed any written submissions or documentation. In the circumstances no evidence has been proffered on behalf of the Respondent. In circumstances where I am satisfied that the Respondent was properly served with notice of the date, time and venue of the adjudication hearing and having waited some time to accommodate a late arrival and where I formally opened and closed the adjudication hearing on the 22/08/2024, I will proceed to set out hereunder my findings and conclusions.
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Findings and Conclusions:
CA-00064439-001 In making these findings, I have considered the documentation submitted by the Complainant in advance of the hearing together with the documentation requested at hearing and submitted post-hearing. I have carefully considered the uncontested oral evidence adduced by the Complainant at hearing on oath. It was clarified to the Complainant at the outset that the single claim properly before me at hearing was his complaint pursuant to section 39 of the Redundancy Payments Act, 1967.
The Relevant Law: This complaint is for a statutory lump sum payment under section 39 of the Redundancy Payments Acts, 1967-2014. The Acts, related legislation and Regulations made thereunder require that in order to qualify for a statutory redundancy payment, an employee must - (1) have at least 2 years’ continuous service; (2) be in employment which is insurable under the Social Welfare Acts; (3) be over the age of 16; (4) have been made redundant as a result of a genuine redundancy situation and/or if on lay-off or short-time, have complied with any statutory notice requirements; and (5) not have received a lump sum payment. Section 7(2) of the Redundancy Payments Act, 1967 states: For the purposes of subsection (1), an employee who is dismissed shall be taken to be dismissed byreason of redundancy if for one or more reasons not related to the employee concernedthe dismissal is attributable wholly or mainly to— (a) the fact that his employer has ceased, or intends to cease, to carry on the business for the purposes of which the employee was employed by him, or has ceased or intends to cease, to carry on that business in the place where the employee was so employed, or (b) the fact that the requirements of that business for employees to carry out work of a particular kind in the place where he was so employed have ceased or diminished or are expected to cease or diminish, or (c) the fact that his employer has decided to carry on the business with fewer or no employees, whether by requiring the work for which the employee had been employed (or had been doing before his dismissal) to be done by other employees or otherwise, or (d) the fact that his employer has decided that the work for which the employee had been employed (or had been doing before his dismissal) should henceforward be done in a different manner for which the employee is not sufficiently qualified or trained, or (e) the fact that his employer has decided that the work for which the employee had been employed (or had been doing before his dismissal) should henceforward be done by a person who is also capable of doing other work for which the employee is not sufficiently qualified or trained Having heard and carefully considered the uncontested evidence, I am satisfied the Complainant’s situation is in compliance with section 7(2)(a) set out above. The business has ceased trading and to carry on business in the place where the Complainant was employed, and his work has ceased. I am satisfied the Complainant is entitled to a redundancy payment pursuant to the Redundancy Payments Acts, 1967-2014. I am satisfied that the Respondent has not paid any monies to the Complainant in respect of his redundancy at the date of hearing. In circumstances where the Respondent has ceased to carry on business where the Complainant was employed, I find a redundancy situation applies and I find the claim for a redundancy payment to be well-founded. The Complainant is entitled to a redundancy payment based on the following facts established in evidence: Commencement date: 01/10/2018 End of employment: 08/03/3024 Gross weekly pay: €1,243.91 The Complainant was made aware of the fact than any award made under the Redundancy Payments Acts is subject to the Complainant having been in insurable employment for the relevant period under the Social Welfare Acts 1952-1966. The calculation of gross weekly pay is subject to a ceiling of €600.00. The calculation of the lump sum is a matter for the relevant department.
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Decision:
Section 39 of the Redundancy Payments Acts 1967 – 2012 requires that I make a decision in relation to the complaint in accordance with the relevant redress provisions under that Act.
CA-00064439-001 I allow the Complainant’s appeal against the failure of his employer to pay a redundancy. I decide the within complaint is well-founded and I decide the Complainant is entitled to a redundancy lump sum payment pursuant to the Redundancy Payment Act, 1967 based on the following criteria: Commencement date: 01/10/2018 End of employment: 08/03/2024 Gross weekly pay: €1,243.91 This award is made subject to the Complainant having been in insurable employment under the Social Welfare Acts during the relevant period. |
Dated: 4th September 2024
Workplace Relations Commission Adjudication Officer: Eileen Campbell
Key Words:
Company in liquidation; |